Communism in Western Europe

By: Inoljt, http://thepolitikalblog.wordpr…

A mentor once told me not to study communism, because it was a dead system, and studying something dead is worthless.

In defiance of this sensible advice, I will be presenting two dead communist movements: the communists in Italy and the communists in France.

Most Americans have never heard about these two parties. For good reason: France and Italy were staunch allies of the United States in the Cold War; it does not seem as if they were remotely communist.

But, for decades, the communists in Italy and France commanded millions of votes and a powerful political machine. Their strength remains a fascinating, little-noticed part of history.

Here are how the French Communist Party (Parti Communiste Français: PCF) and the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) performed:

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There are several patterns here that apply to both parties, and several patterns unique to each country. (Note: The French line after 1956 indicates Communist performance in the first round of legislative elections, whereas the Italian line indicates Communist performance in elections to the Italian Chamber of Deputies. France has a two-round election system; Italy has two chambers in its Parliament. All statistics cited afterwards relate to these specific criteria.)

I will be exploring French patterns in the next post, which can be found here.

11 thoughts on “Communism in Western Europe”

  1. if this diary is topical to what’s normally posted, but I think the topic is fascinating, and the diary is about “campaigns and elections” and a political party – just not in the United States. So I posted it.

  2. “Communism” is dead it is no longer defined as anywhere near what its intent is, or its real ideological views.

    The vast majority of people equate Communism to Stalin.

    The fact is the Soviet Union destroyed the image of Communism completely. The people who would lose power from Comminism have effectively used the Soviet Union to distract from any real ideas Communist have. They love that they’ve convince 40% of the population that society not being ruled like a dictatorship will mean complete destruction of the world.

    Tyrants almost never willing give up their power, and since the goal of “Communism”  is to make society more “democratic”, to equalize power instead of having it all concentrated in 2% of the population, the only way for it to gain ground is for more people to realize that maybe democracy is a good thing.  

  3. Our government, through the CIA, funneled money to moderate left wing parties in France and Italy to prevent Communist victories in elections there.

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