Virginia Redistricting: Legislature’s Proposed State Senate Maps

Discussion is already underway on the new maps for Virginia’s state House and Senate that the legislature just proposed. Fortunately, map guru jeffmd extracted much more readable maps from the shapefiles provided by the state. There are actually two Senate proposals, one from Sen. John Watkins (R) and the other from Sen. Janet Howell (D).

Howell:



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Watkins:



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Detail maps of Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads areas (including versions which show aggregate political performance from the 2009 Gov., Lt. Gov., and AG results, plus the 2008 presidential results) are below the fold.

Howell Northern Virginia:


Watkins Northern Virginia:


Howell Hampton Roads:



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Watkins Hampton Roads:



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41 thoughts on “Virginia Redistricting: Legislature’s Proposed State Senate Maps”

  1. If I didn’t have to write a cover letter for a job app due today, I’d spend an hour on this thing.

    One question, what’s the overall Dem/Rep projection for each map?

  2. I’m going to do a little analysis. Overall, it’s going to be pretty brutal for Democrats in the House of Delegates over the next decade.

    The Democrats currently have 39 seats in the House. Three of them have had their districts removed (Bud Phillips in the 2nd, Ward Armstrong in the 10th, and Paula Miller in the 87th). In addition, Al Pollard in the 99th is retiring, which is pretty much a guaranteed Republican pickup.

    That puts the Democrats at 35 seats. 28 of those seats are safe, because any district that voted for Deeds is almost assuredly going to elect a Democrat. (Overall, the Republicans left NoVa Dems alone, preferring to go after Democrats in Hampton Roads and SWVA, while attempting to shore up the seats they picked up in 2009.) In addition, the 12th went from 58% Deeds to 49% Deeds, but the reason for that drop is Deeds’ home territory was removed from the district; I would count it as safe, as it’s based in Blacksburg. So that’s 29 seats.

    This leaves 6 Democrats in >51% McDonnell districts. The 37th and 41st are in Fairfax and both gave Deeds 47%, so I would count them as pretty secure. The 100th is based on the Eastern Shore, and the incumbent there, Lynwood Lewis, has enough personal popularity to survive there fairly easily (and his district was slightly improved with new precincts in Norfolk).

    That gives the Democrats a pretty solid base of 32 seats. The remaining three districts are trouble: Robin Abbott in the 93rd saw her district shrink from 47% Deeds to 43%. Everyone else is writing her off as done for; I think she can still win, but it would be tough. The other two districts, however, are much trickier. Both the Isle of Wight-based 64th and extreme southwestern 4th are gone the second the incumbents retire, and a strong challenger could unseat the incumbents.

    As for offense… It doesn’t look good. Obviously Dems have to go after all the NoVa seats, because that’s where they do best. Tom Rust in the 86th remains the most vulnerable Republican, though he saw his district go from 49% to 47% Deeds. The 34th, 42nd, and 67th districts are also ones that should be contested, though again, the numbers have been massaged to get an extra point or two of Republican performance. Of the three new seats in NoVa, the 2nd and 87th would be good targets; they clock in at 41% and 42% Deeds, respectively. They’d be tough to win, but not impossible. Beyond that, there might be outside shots at the 13th, 21st, and 31st. So the Democrats are probably locked into somewhere between 32-40 seats for the next ten years, unless they start to do better again in the more rural parts of the state. Pretty sad, but what can you do?

  3. As best I could I drew out the proposed Senate districts under the Howell plan using Dave’s App. Some caution on these numbers, the Howell plan does split precincts and I don’t think Dave’s App allows for this (if it does my apologies).

    1

    58% Obama/42% McCain

    55% White, 31% Black, 8% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  59% White, 29% Black, 7% Hispanic, 4% Asian

    Avg. 2000-20009  52% Dem/48% Rep

    2

    70% Obama/30% McCain

    38% White, 51% Black, 5% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  41% White, 50% Black, 4% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  65% Dem/35% Rep

    3

    38% Obama/62% McCain

    81% White, 13% Black, 3% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    VAP  82% White, 12% Black, 2% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  39% Dem/62% Rep

    4

    39% Obama/61% McCain

    77% White, 15% Black, 4% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  78% White, 15% Black, 3% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  38% Dem/62% Rep

    5

    74% Obama/26% McCain

    35% White, 55% Black, 5% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  38% White, 53% Black, 5% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  69% Dem/32% Rep

    6

    57% Obama/43% McCain

    60% White, 26% Black, 8% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  62% White, 25% Black, 7% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  54% Dem/46% Rep

    7

    52% Obama/48% McCain

    55% White, 28% Black, 8% Hispanic, 7% Asian

    VAP  59% White, 24% Black, 7% Hispanic, 7% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  52% Dem/48% Rep

    8

    63% Obama/37% McCain

    53% White, 30% Black, 10% Hispanic, 5% Asian

    VAP  57% White, 28% Black, 9% Hispanic, 5% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  56% Dem/44% Rep

    9

    75% Obama/25% McCain

    38% White, 55% Black, 3% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    VAP  41% White, 52% Black, 2% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  71% Dem/29% Rep

    10

    39% Obama/61% McCain

    76% White, 15% Black, 3% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  78% White, 16% Black, 3% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  37% Dem/63% Rep

    11

    42% Obama/58% McCain

    68% White, 25% Black, 4% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  70% White, 25% Black, 3% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  40% Dem/60% Rep

    12

    41% Obama/59% McCain

    77% White, 11% Black, 4% Hispanic, 7% Asian

    VAP  78% White, 11% Black, 3% Hispanic, 6% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  39% Dem/61% Rep

    13

    43% Obama/57% McCain

    66% White, 21% Black, 4% Hispanic, 6% Asian

    VAP  68% White, 21% Black, 4% Hispanic, 6% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  43% Dem/57% Rep

    14

    37% Obama/63% McCain

    81% White, 9% Black, 4% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  83% White, 9% Black, 4% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  38% Dem/62% Rep

    15

    37% Obama/63% McCain

    74% White, 22% Black, 2% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  75% White, 22% Black, 2% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  37% Dem/63% Rep

    16

    72% Obama/29% McCain

    35% White, 53% Black, 8% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    VAP  38% White, 52% Black, 7% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  64% Dem/37% Rep

    17

    51% Obama/49% McCain

    70% White, 17% Black, 8% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    VAP  72% White, 17% Black, 7% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  47% Dem/53% Rep

    18

    64% Obama/36% McCain

    42% White, 52% Black, 3% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  44% White, 51% Black, 2% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  61% Dem/39% Rep

    19

    37% Obama/63% McCain

    91% White, 4% Black, 2% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  92% White, 4% Black, 2% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  39% Dem/61% Rep

    20

    49% Obama/51% McCain

    67% White, 28% black, 4% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  69% White, 27% Black, 3% Hispanic

    Avg. 2000-2009  48% Dem/52% Rep

    21

    57% Obama/43% McCain

    73% White, 16% Black, 4% Hispanic, 4% Asian

    VAP  76% White, 15% Black, 4% Hispanic, 4% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  55% Dem/45% Rep

    22

    51% Obama/49% McCain

    65% White, 9% Black, 10% Hispanic, 13% Asian

    VAP  67% White, 9% Black, 9% Hispanic, 13% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  46% Dem/54% Rep

    23

    37% Obama/63% McCain

    80% White, 14% Black, 2% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    VAP  82% White, 14% Black, 2% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  39% Dem/61% Rep

    24

    36% Obama/64% McCain

    88% White, 6% Black, 3% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  89% White, 7% Black, 3% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  35% Dem/66% Rep

    25

    58% Obama/43% McCain

    81% White, 10% Black, 4% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  82% White, 9% Black, 3% Hispanic, 4% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  56% Dem/44% Rep

    26

    41% Obama/59% McCain

    86% White, 3% Black, 7% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  88% White, 3% Black, 6% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  38% Dem/63% Rep

    27

    43% Obama/57% McCain

    83% White, 6% Black, 7% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    VAP   85% White, 6% Black, 6% Hispanic, 2% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  40% Dem/60% Rep

    28

    44% Obama/56% McCain

    71% White, 16% Black, 7% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    VAP  73% White, 16% Black, 6% Hispanic, 3% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  41% Dem/59% Rep

    29

    61% Obama/39% McCain

    41% White, 20% Black, 28% Hispanic, 7% Asian

    VAP  45% White, 20% Black, 25% Hispanic, 8% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  52% Dem/48% Rep

    30

    66% Obama/34% McCain

    62% White, 13% Black, 16% Hispanic, 6% Asian

    VAP  64% White, 12% Black, 14% Hispanic, 7% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  64% Dem/36% Rep

    31

    62% Obama/39% McCain

    68% White, 5% Black, 12% Hispanic, 12% Asian

    VAP  69% White, 5% Black, 11% Hispanic, 12% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  60% Dem/40% Rep

    32

    61% Obama/39% McCain

    68% White, 5% Black, 9% Hispanic, 14% Asian

    VAP  71% White, 5% Black, 8% Hispanic, 14% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  59% Dem/41% Rep

    33

    59% Obama/41% McCain

    48% White, 9% Black, 20% Hispanic, 20% Asian

    VAP  51% White, 9% Black, 19% Hispanic, 19% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  52% Dem/48% Rep

    34

    57% Obama/43% McCain

    61% White, 5% Black, 11% Hispanic, 19% Asian

    VAP  63% White, 5% Black, 10% Hispanic, 19% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  54% Dem/46% Rep

    35

    66% Obama/34% McCain

    42% White, 12% Black, 26% Hispanic, 16% Asian

    VAP  45% White, 12% Black, 25% Hispanic, 16% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  63% Dem/37% Rep

    36

    64% Obama/36% McCain

    42% White, 25% Black, 22% Hispanic, 8% Asian

    VAP  46% White, 24% Black, 20% Hispanic, 8% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  59% Dem/41% Rep

    37

    57% Obama/43% McCain

    52% White, 7% Black, 15% Hispanic, 23% Asian

    VAP  54% White, 7% Black, 14% Hispanic, 23% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  52% Dem/48% Rep

    38

    41% Obama/59% McCain

    94% White, 4% Black, 1% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    VAP  94% White, 4% Black, 1% Hispanic, 1% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  47% Dem/53% Rep

    39

    59% Obama/41% McCain

    54% White, 17% Black, 13% Hispanic, 13% Asian

    VAP  57% White, 16% Black, 12% Hispanic, 13% Asian

    Avg. 2000-2009  54% Dem/46% Rep

    40

    33% Obama/67% McCain

    95% White, 2% Black, 1% Hispanic

    VAP  95% White, 2% Black, 1% Hispanic

    Avg. 2000-2009  38% Dem/62% Rep

    Under the Howell lines:

    21 Senate districts voted for Obama and have a history of voting Democratic

    2 Senate districts voted for Obama but have a history of voting Republican

    17 Senate districts voted for McCain and have a history of voting Republican

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