Since the disaster year of 1994, very few House Democrats have failed to win re-election against Republicans. Below is what I think is a complete list of those who did. If I’m missing anyone, please let us know in comments.
Year | Incumbent | District |
---|---|---|
1996 | Mike Ward | KY-03 |
1996 | Harold Volkmer | MO-09 |
1996 | Bill Orton | UT-03 |
1998 | Jay Johnson | WI-08 |
2000 | Sam Gejdenson | CT-02 |
2000 | David Minge | MN-02 |
2002 | Jim Maloney | CT-05 |
2002 | Karen Thurman | FL-05 |
2002 | David Phelps | IL-19 |
2002 | Bill Luther | MN-06/MN-02 |
2002 | Ronnie Shows | MS-04/MS-03 |
2004 | Baron Hill | IN-09 |
2004 | Max Sandlin | TX-01 |
2004 | Nick Lampson | TX-09/TX-02 |
2004 | Charlie Stenholm | TX-17/TX-19 |
2004 | Martin Frost | TX-24/TX-32 |
Every Dem who lost in 2002 and 2004 except for Baron Hill was a victim of redistricting. For those with two districts listed, the second one is the seat they were running for after redistricting. (For Sandlin & Thurman, their district numbers didn’t change.) Note that I am not including Dems who lost in primaries to other Dems on this chart.
I must say, that’s a pretty darn good track record – only seven losses not attributable to redistricting through six election cycles. And I think only one of these incumbents (Mike Ward) was a freshman. (Update: Jay Johnson was also a freshman. — JL) What’s more, we’ve regained a lot of these seats (though some of the districts have changed since 2000): KY-03, WI-08, CT-02, and IN-09. Plus, Nick Lampson is back in a district that (TX-22) that partially overlaps his old one.
So what do you know about the names on this list? What lessons, if any, can be drawn from these few elections where Democratic House incumbents lost to Republicans?
Update (James): Looks like we missed one — David Phelps in IL-19. Thanks to brittain33 in the comments for the catch.
Later Update (James): I added two more redistricting victims (Jim Maloney and Ronnie Shows), thanks to jeffmd in the comments.